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Malic Acid

UUID 9858124b-f8b6-4450-a8f8-929a32dc8d25
Flow Object IDfo-2b6bf2a7d541f880
Source EF 3.1
Context Environmental → Air → Aircraft cruise height
CAS Numbers 6915-15-7
EC Numbers 210-514-9 , 230-022-8
prefLabel
Language Value Provenance
en Malic Acid
altLabel ⓘ
Language Value Provenance
en 2-Hydroxyethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid
en 2-Hydroxysuccinic acid
en Aepfelsaeure
en DL-Malic acid
en E296
en H2mal
en alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid
en apple acid
en hydroxybutanedioic acid
en hydroxysuccinic acid
en (±)-Malic acid
en 2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid
en <em>R</em>,<em>S</em>(±)-Malic acid
en <em>dl</em>-Malic acid
en <span class="text-smallcaps">DL</span>-Malic acid
en Butanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-
en Butanedioic acid, hydroxy-
en DN 1992
en Deoxytetraric acid
en E 296
en FDA 2018
en Fuso M
en MeSH ID: D008293
en Monohydroxybutanedioic acid
en Musashi-no-Ringosan
en NSC 25941
en Nanoveson M
en Pomalus Acid
en Purac MA
en Purac Powder MA
en Xeros
en α-Hydroxysuccinic acid
Definitions
Language Value Provenance
en A 2-hydroxydicarboxylic acid that is succinic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to a carbon is replaced by a hydroxy group.
References
Shared Properties
Predicate Value
Formal charge 0
InChIKey BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI InChI=1S/C4H6O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2,5H,1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)
IUPAC name 2-hydroxybutanedioic acid, 2-oxidanylbutanedioic acid, malic acid
Molecular formula C4H6O5
Molecular mass 134.087
Monoisotopic mass 134.02152
SMILES C(C(C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O, O=C(O)CC(O)C(=O)O

Source List References

List Version Source Flow UUID Source Flow Name
EF 3.1 9858124b-f8b6-4450-a8f8-929a32dc8d25 malic acid

Concept Associations

Source List Source Flow Source Context Unit Match Type Conversion Provenance
EF 3.1 malic acid Emissions/Emissions to air/Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere kg exactMatch —

Consolidated Field Provenance

0 total PROV activity record(s) for this flow.

Field Change Count Latest Time Transformers Latest Comment
altLabel 1 — consensus_match group_key=2-hydroxybutanedioicacid||dimension=Environmental > media=Ground > geography=Unknown; cas=6915-15-7; added Common Chemistry CAS names as altLabel: (±)-Malic acid, 2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid, <em>R</em>,<em>S</em>(±)-Malic acid, <em>dl</em>-Malic acid, <span class="text-smallcaps">DL</span>-Malic acid, Butanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butanedioic acid, hydroxy-, DN 1992, Deoxytetraric acid, E 296, FDA 2018, Fuso M, MeSH ID: D008293, Monohydroxybutanedioic acid, Musashi-no-Ringosan, NSC 25941, Nanoveson M, Pomalus Acid, Purac MA, Purac Powder MA, Xeros, α-Hydroxysuccinic acid; object_uuid=fo-2b6bf2a7d541f880
cas_match_labels 1 — consensus_match group_key=2-hydroxybutanedioicacid||dimension=Environmental > media=Ground > geography=Unknown; group_sources=['chebi', 'ec_inventory']; cas_sources={'6915-15-7': ['chebi', 'ec_inventory']}; assigned CAS labels from group consensus; object_uuid=fo-2b6bf2a7d541f880: {'6915-15-7': 'exactMatch'}

Context Attributes

AttributeValue
dimensionEnvironmental
mediaAir
strataAircraft cruise height

Consensus Changes

Field Old Value New Value Comment
altLabel [{'@value': '2-Hydroxyethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:2-Hydroxyethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': '2-Hydroxysuccinic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:2-Hydroxysuccinic acid', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'Aepfelsaeure', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:Aepfelsaeure', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'DL-Malic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:DL-Malic acid', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'E296', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:E296', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'H2mal', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:H2mal', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'apple acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:apple acid', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'hydroxybutanedioic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:hydroxybutanedioic acid', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'hydroxysuccinic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:hydroxysuccinic acid', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}] [{'@value': '2-Hydroxyethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:2-Hydroxyethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': '2-Hydroxysuccinic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:2-Hydroxysuccinic acid', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'Aepfelsaeure', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:Aepfelsaeure', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'DL-Malic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:DL-Malic acid', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'E296', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:E296', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'H2mal', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:H2mal', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'apple acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:apple acid', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'hydroxybutanedioic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:hydroxybutanedioic acid', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': 'hydroxysuccinic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'chebi_altlabels', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['label:hydroxysuccinic acid', 'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6650', 'EF 3.1'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'chebi synonym match'}}, {'@value': '(±)-Malic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': '2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': '<em>R</em>,<em>S</em>(±)-Malic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': '<em>dl</em>-Malic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': '<span class="text-smallcaps">DL</span>-Malic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'Butanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'Butanedioic acid, hydroxy-', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'DN 1992', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'Deoxytetraric acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'E 296', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'FDA 2018', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'Fuso M', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'MeSH ID: D008293', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'Monohydroxybutanedioic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'Musashi-no-Ringosan', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'NSC 25941', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'Nanoveson M', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'Pomalus Acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'Purac MA', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'Purac Powder MA', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'Xeros', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}, {'@value': 'α-Hydroxysuccinic acid', '@language': 'en', 'source': {'prov:wasGeneratedBy': 'consensus_match', 'prov:wasAttributedTo': 'consensus-flow-list', 'prov:hadPrimarySource': ['CAS:6915-15-7', 'https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6915-15-7'], 'prov:wasDerivedFrom': 'common chemistry CAS lookup'}}] group_key=2-hydroxybutanedioicacid||dimension=Environmental > media=Ground > geography=Unknown; cas=6915-15-7; added Common Chemistry CAS names as altLabel: (±)-Malic acid, 2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid, <em>R</em>,<em>S</em>(±)-Malic acid, <em>dl</em>-Malic acid, <span class="text-smallcaps">DL</span>-Malic acid, Butanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-, Butanedioic acid, hydroxy-, DN 1992, Deoxytetraric acid, E 296, FDA 2018, Fuso M, MeSH ID: D008293, Monohydroxybutanedioic acid, Musashi-no-Ringosan, NSC 25941, Nanoveson M, Pomalus Acid, Purac MA, Purac Powder MA, Xeros, α-Hydroxysuccinic acid; object_uuid=fo-2b6bf2a7d541f880
cas_match_labels None {'6915-15-7': 'exactMatch'} group_key=2-hydroxybutanedioicacid||dimension=Environmental > media=Ground > geography=Unknown; group_sources=['chebi', 'ec_inventory']; cas_sources={'6915-15-7': ['chebi', 'ec_inventory']}; assigned CAS labels from group consensus; object_uuid=fo-2b6bf2a7d541f880: {'6915-15-7': 'exactMatch'}

PROV-O Consensus Activity Trail

No PROV-O consensus activities found for this flow.

Full Flow JSON

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  "name": null,
  "cas_numbers": [
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  "ec_numbers": [
    "210-514-9",
    "230-022-8"
  ],
  "context": {
    "dimension": "Environmental",
    "media": "Air",
    "strata": "Aircraft cruise height"
  },
  "general_comment": null,
  "synonyms": [],
  "unit": "kg",
  "lcia_methods": [
    {
      "method_uuid": "05316e7a-b254-4bea-9cf0-6bf33eb5c630",
      "name": "Ecotoxicity, freshwater",
      "methodology": "Environmental Footprint",
      "impact_category": "Aquatic eco-toxicity",
      "impact_indicator": "Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (CTUe) ",
      "characterization_factor": 13.808
    },
    {
      "method_uuid": "7cfdcfcf-b222-4b26-888a-a55f9fbf7ac8",
      "name": "Human toxicity, non-cancer",
      "methodology": "Environmental Footprint",
      "impact_category": "Non-cancer human health effects",
      "impact_indicator": "Comparative Toxic Unit for human (CTUh)",
      "characterization_factor": 2.5732e-8
    },
    {
      "method_uuid": "8c3141e9-1f15-43b5-bff2-182e49893a46",
      "name": "Human toxicity, non-cancer_organics",
      "methodology": "Environmental Footprint",
      "impact_category": "Non-cancer human health effects",
      "impact_indicator": "Comparative Toxic Unit for human (CTUh)",
      "characterization_factor": 2.5732e-8
    },
    {
      "method_uuid": "fd530f00-9325-424a-92ef-aaac67922fd9",
      "name": "Ecotoxicity, freshwater_organics",
      "methodology": "Environmental Footprint",
      "impact_category": "Aquatic eco-toxicity",
      "impact_indicator": "Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (CTUe) ",
      "characterization_factor": 13.808
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  ],
  "source": "EF 3.1",
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      "source_flow_name": "malic acid",
      "source_metadata": {
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      "prov:wasDerivedFrom": "Common Chemistry exact-name CAS update"
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  "properties": {
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      "@value": [
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      "rdfs:label": "Molecular formula",
      "provenance": [
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    "https://w3id.org/chemrof/smiles_string": {
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